
plate no. 1487
Esaias van de Velde, 1618
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape and creating a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the main elements (cityscape, water, figures).
Block in the sky with a light blue, gradually adding subtle variations in tone.
Establish the dark mass of the cityscape, paying attention to the relative heights and shapes of the buildings.
Paint the water, starting with the base color and then adding reflections of the sky and the cityscape.
Add the figures in the foreground, using simple shapes and colors.
Refine the details of the cityscape, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.
Add final details such as birds and small boats.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the values.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Burnt umber · Titanium white
secondary · Yellow ochre · Cadmium red
Mix the sky color by gradually adding white to Prussian blue. Create the cityscape color by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and a touch of red. Use white to lighten the colors for highlights and create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.
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