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home·artworks·View of Zierikzee
View of Zierikzee by Esaias van de Velde

plate no. 1487

View of Zierikzee

Esaias van de Velde, 1618

oil, canvasBaroquecityscapecityscapewaterfiguresskybuildingsboats
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the main elements (cityscape, water, figures).

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, gradually adding subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark mass of the cityscape, paying attention to the relative heights and shapes of the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water, starting with the base color and then adding reflections of the sky and the cityscape.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures in the foreground, using simple shapes and colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the cityscape, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as birds and small boats.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust the values.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Burnt umber · Titanium white

secondary · Yellow ochre · Cadmium red

Mix the sky color by gradually adding white to Prussian blue. Create the cityscape color by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and a touch of red. Use white to lighten the colors for highlights and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the reflections too bright or too sharp.
  • →Not paying attention to the relative scale of the figures and the buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (Prussian blue, Burnt umber, Titanium white, Yellow ochre, Cadmium red)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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