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home·artworks·View of the Pantheon, Rome
View of the Pantheon, Rome by Ippolito Caffi

plate no. 9163

View of the Pantheon, Rome

Ippolito Caffi

oil, canvasRealismcityscapePantheonRomecityscapebuildingsfiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, atmospheric perspective, and rendering architectural details. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective lines of the buildings and the placement of the Pantheon.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings, Pantheon, and obelisk with diluted paint.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sky with soft, blended colors, creating a sense of atmosphere.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the Pantheon, focusing on the architectural details and the play of light on the columns.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures in the foreground, using small brushstrokes to suggest movement and detail.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix raw umber and white for the stone buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of red for a warmer tone. Mix burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the ground.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overly detailed rendering of figures
  • →Muddy color mixing
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for smoother blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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