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home·artworks·View of the Grote Markt in Haarlem
View of the Grote Markt in Haarlem by Pieter Saenredam

plate no. 6509

View of the Grote Markt in Haarlem

Pieter Saenredam, 1629

oilBaroqueinteriorbuildingscityscapefiguresmarketarchitecturesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in perspective, linework, and creating depth using value variations. It's a good exercise for practicing architectural rendering and figure drawing in a historical context.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic perspective lines, especially for the buildings and the ground plane.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the buildings, including windows, doors, and architectural features.

  4. step 04

    Sketch in the figures and other elements in the foreground, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  5. step 05

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to create shadows and define the forms of the buildings and figures.

  6. step 06

    Gradually build up the values, adding darker tones to the shadows and lighter tones to the highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches, such as textures or subtle variations in tone.

  8. step 08

    Consider adding a light wash of sepia or brown ink to unify the drawing and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · sepia · raw umber

secondary · ivory black · titanium white

Achieve the various shades of brown by mixing sepia with varying amounts of white or black. Use thin washes for lighter areas and thicker applications for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wash technique

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to distorted buildings
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere
  • →Uneven value distribution
  • →Inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Sketchbook or drawing paper
  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Sepia ink or watercolor

optional

  • ·Fine liner pens
  • ·Watercolor brushes
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Tracing paper

Use a smooth paper to allow for fine linework and subtle shading. Consider using a toned paper for a more historical feel.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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