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home·artworks·Via Torta, Firenze
Via Torta, Firenze by Telemaco Signorini

plate no. 7143

Via Torta, Firenze

Telemaco Signorini, 1870

oilRealismcityscapebuildingsstreetfigureswindowsshadowscityscape
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice capturing light and shadow in an urban environment, as well as simplifying complex architectural details with expressive brushstrokes. Students can learn to create depth and atmosphere using value and color temperature.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the colors of the buildings, focusing on the warm and cool tones.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the windows and doors, using darker values to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the street, simplifying their forms and focusing on their placement within the scene.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights, paying attention to the direction of the light.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and textures with small, expressive brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors as needed to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · viridian · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of ochre and umber with white to create the building colors. Use viridian and ultramarine for the green shutters and shadows, and burnt sienna for warm accents.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value studies
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow on the forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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