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home·artworks·Venice, Nocturnal Festivities on the Via Eugenia (today Via Garibaldi)
Venice, Nocturnal Festivities on the Via Eugenia (today Via Garibaldi) by Ippolito Caffi

plate no. 9922

Venice, Nocturnal Festivities on the Via Eugenia (today Via Garibaldi)

Ippolito Caffi, 1840

oil, canvasRealismcityscapecityscapebuildingswaternightmoonfigures
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light sources in a night scene and create atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex architectural forms and crowds of people.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, the waterline, and the moon.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark sky using a mix of blues, blacks, and browns, blending to create a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings with a base color of yellow ochre, adding darker tones for shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the buildings where the light from the moon and fires hits them, using lighter shades of yellow and white.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, reflecting the light from the moon and buildings, using dark blues and greens with lighter highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures in the foreground and background, using small brushstrokes to suggest their forms.

  7. step 07

    Paint the details of the fires and lanterns, using bright oranges and yellows to create a focal point.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details of the buildings, figures, and water, adding subtle variations in color and tone to create depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Mix black with small amounts of blue and brown for the sky. Use yellow ochre as a base for the buildings and mix with white for highlights and burnt umber for shadows. Mix alizarin crimson with white for the flags.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering crowds

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the values wrong, leading to a flat or unrealistic image.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff or unnatural look.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not capturing the effect of light on different surfaces.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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