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home·artworks·Vegetable Market in Amsterdam
Vegetable Market in Amsterdam by Gabriel Metsu

plate no. 4046

Vegetable Market in Amsterdam

Gabriel Metsu, 1662

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresmarketbuildingstreesanimalsvegetables
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a complex scene and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of various objects, such as fabric, wood, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Start refining the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and gestures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and faces, using highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Paint the still life elements in the foreground, capturing textures and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting to create depth and drama.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and small amounts of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create muted shadows. Mix white with small amounts of other colors to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Getting lost in the complexity of the scene and losing focus on the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone value.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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