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home·artworks·Vanitas
Vanitas by Clara Peeters

plate no. 1989

Vanitas

Clara Peeters, 1613

oilBaroquegenre paintingportraitstill lifejewelrytableflowerscurtain
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and textures, as well as capturing the intricate details of jewelry and other objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors and values, working from dark to light.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic shapes and colors of the figure and still life elements.

  4. step 04

    Start building up layers of paint, focusing on accurate color mixing and value relationships.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, hands, and jewelry, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the flowers and other objects, capturing their textures and forms.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian · titanium white · gold

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the background and shadows. Use red and yellow ochre to create warm skin tones, and add touches of blue and green for cool shadows. Mix gold with yellow ochre and a touch of brown for the metallic elements.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·still life

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color and value.
  • →Getting lost in the details and losing sight of the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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