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[Unkown] by Jan van Kessel the Elder

plate no. 6607

[Unkown]

Jan van Kessel the Elder

oilBaroquereligious paintingflowerschalicecandlesstill lifereligioustable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering metallic surfaces and creating realistic floral arrangements. It also provides practice in building up layers of color to achieve depth and luminosity.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background and the overall tonal values.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the flowers, chalice, and other objects.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and form, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the flowers, leaves, and other elements, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the metallic surfaces of the chalice and candlesticks, adding highlights and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Paint the details of the background elements, such as the eagle and fruit.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · gold · red · white · brown

secondary · blue · green · silver · purple

Achieve the gold tones by mixing yellows, browns, and a touch of orange. Create the flower colors by mixing primary colors with white and small amounts of other colors for subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·highlighting
  • ·rendering metal

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details too early
  • →not establishing a strong value structure
  • →using colors that are too saturated
  • →failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (various colors)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium for glazing

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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