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home·artworks·[Unkown]
[Unkown] by Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao

plate no. 6252

[Unkown]

Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao

canvas, oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresangelsarchitecturereligious scenecolumnsarches
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures, drapery, and architectural perspective, as well as understanding the use of light and shadow to create depth and drama.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and forms with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the values, focusing on the areas of greatest contrast.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, paying attention to anatomy, drapery, and facial expressions.

  5. step 05

    Render the architectural details, using perspective to create depth and space.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the angels and other figures, refining the forms and adding highlights.

  7. step 07

    Glaze layers of color to build up richness and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the shadows and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·perspective

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →incorrect proportions of figures
  • →inconsistent light source
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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