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home·artworks·Unfinished self-portrait
Unfinished self-portrait by Giovanni Segantini

plate no. 9310

Unfinished self-portrait

Giovanni Segantini, 1882

oilRealismself-portraitportraitmanfacebeardhairself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand value relationships in portraiture and how to create depth using a limited palette. It will also develop skills in loose, expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions and placement of the face.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas of the hair and background with a dark brown.

  4. step 04

    Establish the lightest areas of the face with a light ochre or yellow ochre.

  5. step 05

    Begin blending the light and dark areas of the face, paying attention to the subtle value changes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the likeness.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the hair and beard, using loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · burnt sienna

Mix yellow ochre with raw umber to create the skin tones. Use ivory black to darken the shadows and create the hair. Burnt sienna can be used to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·value study
  • ·limited palette
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast, making the portrait appear muddy.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using too much paint, which can make the painting look overworked.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Medium gloss

A pre-toned canvas will save time and help establish the overall mood of the painting. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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