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home·artworks·Ukrainian Landscape
Ukrainian Landscape by Mykola Murashko

plate no. 2508

Ukrainian Landscape

Mykola Murashko, 1896

oilRealismlandscapelandscapebuildingstreeshillsskyrural
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and simple architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, hills, and large tree.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light, blended wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant hills, paying attention to their muted colors and soft edges.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large tree, using darker values for the shadows and lighter values for the highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add the buildings, focusing on their simple shapes and the texture of the thatched roofs.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with layers of dark and light greens and browns, suggesting grass and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the fence and any figures.

  8. step 08

    Refine the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix muted greens by combining sap green with raw umber and titanium white. Create atmospheric perspective by adding a touch of ultramarine blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through value and color changes.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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