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home·artworks·Tzarina Praskovia Ioanovna
Tzarina Praskovia Ioanovna by Ivan Nikitin

plate no. 2977

Tzarina Praskovia Ioanovna

Ivan Nikitin, 1714

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitwomanclothinghistorical figurejewelryfur
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportion and subtle skin tone blending, as well as rendering textures like fabric and fur. Students will also learn about creating depth with value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, clothing, and fur.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in value and hue.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the patterns and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Render the fur, using short, broken brushstrokes to create a sense of texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · gold

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the red of the robe by mixing cadmium red with a touch of umber to darken it. The gold fabric is achieved by mixing yellow ochre with touches of burnt umber and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Getting lost in the details of the clothing before establishing the overall form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, burnt umber, cadmium red, titanium white, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paints to improve flow and blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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