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home·artworks·Tronie of An Old Man
Tronie of An Old Man by Jan Lievens

plate no. 9854

Tronie of An Old Man

Jan Lievens

oilBaroqueportraitportraitold manbeardfigureheadhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and textures. It also provides practice in using chiaroscuro to create depth and drama.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and beard.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the likeness.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the beard and hair using small, controlled brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and edges to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall contrast and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of skin tone by combining white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use black and umber to create the dark background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Making the background too distracting or detailed.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, raw sienna, ivory black)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make it easier to establish the value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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