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Tribute Money by Mattia Preti

plate no. 9100

Tribute Money

Mattia Preti, 1640

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenemoneywritingfishrobes
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create dramatic lighting effects. It will also teach them how to render realistic figures and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the figures.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, hands, and drapery, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges and blend the transitions between light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Paint the details of the money, fish, and writing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the shadows.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining umber, black, and white. Use red and yellow ochre sparingly to add warmth to the skin tones and drapery.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the shadows, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth and volume.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall composition.
  • →Not paying attention to the light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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