plate no. 4886
Treppenflur bei Nachtbeleuchtung
Adolph Menzel, 1848
study guide
est. 10 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic shapes of the staircase, window, and figure, paying attention to proportions.
- step 02
Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the painting with thin washes of color.
- step 03
Begin layering in mid-tones, focusing on the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
- step 04
Refine the details of the window and staircase, using smaller brushes.
- step 05
Add the figure, blending the edges to create a sense of mystery.
- step 06
Adjust the overall values and color temperature to match the original painting.
- step 07
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth.
- step 08
Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black
Achieve the subtle color variations by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of secondary colors. Use white to lighten values and black to darken them.
techniques
- ·glazing
- ·scumbling
- ·blending
- ·value studies
- ·atmospheric perspective
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
- →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
- →Using colors that are too saturated.
- →Ignoring the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·raw umber oil paint
- ·burnt umber oil paint
- ·titanium white oil paint
- ·round brushes (various sizes)
- ·palette
- ·linseed oil
- ·odorless mineral spirits
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·medium gloss
- ·easel
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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