
plate no. 2240
Vladimir Makovsky, 1894
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and emotion, and in rendering realistic textures like fabric and skin tones. It also provides practice in creating a balanced composition with multiple focal points.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Develop the background and establish the overall lighting.
Begin refining the figures, paying close attention to facial features and expressions.
Add details to the clothing, veil, and other objects, building up layers of color and texture.
Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Add final details and adjust the overall color harmony.
Apply a varnish to protect the painting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create the veil's transparency by layering thin washes of white and light blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for building up layers of paint.
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