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home·artworks·To crown (Farewell)
To crown (Farewell) by Vladimir Makovsky

plate no. 2240

To crown (Farewell)

Vladimir Makovsky, 1894

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresbrideold maninteriorbookwedding
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and emotion, and in rendering realistic textures like fabric and skin tones. It also provides practice in creating a balanced composition with multiple focal points.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background and establish the overall lighting.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figures, paying close attention to facial features and expressions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, veil, and other objects, building up layers of color and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust the overall color harmony.

  8. step 08

    Apply a varnish to protect the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create the veil's transparency by layering thin washes of white and light blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall harmony.
  • →Failing to capture the emotional connection between the figures.
  • →Creating muddy or dull colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for building up layers of paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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