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home·artworks·Thunderstorms Over the Valley
Thunderstorms Over the Valley by Theophile Steinlen

plate no. 5827

Thunderstorms Over the Valley

Theophile Steinlen, 1895

oilRealismlandscapelandscapeskycloudsfieldstreestown
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering soft, diffused light and cloud formations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, middle ground, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the placement of the town and distant hills.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light gray and white, focusing on the cloud formations.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant hills with muted blues and purples to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the fields with varying shades of green, yellow, and brown, using horizontal strokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees in the foreground with darker browns and greens, adding texture with short, broken strokes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the town, keeping it soft and indistinct.

  8. step 08

    Refine the values and colors throughout the painting, paying attention to the overall harmony.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of umber, ochre, and blue. Use burnt sienna to warm up the browns and greens.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the town
  • →Creating too much contrast in the sky
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Losing the atmospheric perspective by making the distant hills too sharp

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·palette
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

A toned canvas (light gray or ochre) can be helpful for establishing the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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