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home·artworks·Three Generations
Three Generations by Frans van Mieris the Elder

plate no. 7409

Three Generations

Frans van Mieris the Elder

oilBaroqueself-portraitfiguresportraitsbookspaintingsinteriorartist studio
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabric folds, and creating a sense of depth through layering and subtle color variations. It also provides practice in depicting complex compositions with multiple elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a detailed sketch of the composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of muted greens and browns.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with basic color mixtures, focusing on light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, paying close attention to skin tones and subtle variations in color.

  5. step 05

    Render the fabric folds and textures of the clothing, using highlights and shadows to create volume.

  6. step 06

    Paint the still life elements, such as the books, paintings, and palette, with careful attention to detail.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the realism and depth of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · sap green

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create muted greens and browns for the background and shadows. Mix white with a touch of ultramarine blue to create the lavender of the robe.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the figures.
  • →Overly saturated colors.
  • →Lack of depth and dimension.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of fabric folds.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes #2, #4, #6

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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