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Thoughts by Pellizza da Volpedo

plate no. 7150

Thoughts

Pellizza da Volpedo, 1891

oil, canvasRealismportraitfigureportraitdressveilflowersindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in painting drapery and subtle textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color and pattern with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the dress, veil, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress and veil, including the decorative patterns.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and foreground details.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Achieve the blue of the dress by mixing ultramarine with white and a touch of black for shadows. Use thin washes of diluted colors for the veil.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·drapery

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy or dull colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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