
plate no. 3441
John Riley, 1860
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric and hair. It also offers practice in blending and creating subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and oval frame.
Establish the dark background and the overall tonal values.
Block in the main colors of the face, hair, and clothing.
Refine the facial features, paying attention to light and shadow.
Develop the details of the hair, using layering and highlights.
Render the folds and textures of the clothing, focusing on the drapery.
Add the details of the lace collar, using fine brushstrokes.
Adjust the overall composition and add final highlights and shadows.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of brown and beige for the skin tones. Use white and yellow ochre to create highlights. Mix red and brown for the clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas can be helpful for establishing the initial values.
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