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The wait by Vincenzo Migliaro

plate no. 1021

The wait

Vincenzo Migliaro

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfigurearchitectureoceansmokearchwayinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style, as well as creating depth and atmosphere through color and brushwork. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of stone and the movement of water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the figure, paying attention to anatomy and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the architecture, including the archway and stone texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the ocean and sky, capturing the movement of the waves.

  6. step 06

    Add the smoke and other atmospheric effects.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red to create warm highlights. Mix viridian with blue and white for the ocean.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, cadmium red, viridian)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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