
plate no. 3794
Jan Siberechts, 1679
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex foliage. It also provides practice in depicting figures and animals in a naturalistic setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the large tree, the horizon line, and the figures.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber, paying attention to the areas of light and shadow.
Block in the sky and clouds using a limited palette of white, yellow ochre, and raw umber.
Begin building up the foliage of the trees, using a variety of greens, browns, and yellows. Use small, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Paint the figures and animals, paying attention to their proportions and anatomy. Use highlights and shadows to create form.
Add details to the landscape, such as the distant buildings and the reflections in the water.
Refine the painting by adjusting the values, colors, and details. Pay attention to the overall harmony of the composition.
Add final glazes to unify the colors and create depth.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · sap green
secondary · raw umber · cadmium yellow · ivory black
Achieve the various greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and burnt umber. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix burnt umber and ivory black for dark shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A pre-toned canvas with a warm undertone can be helpful.
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