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home·artworks·The Visitation
The Visitation by Henry Ossawa Tanner

plate no. 1565

The Visitation

Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1910

oilRealismreligious paintingfiguresinteriortablefruitreligious scenelight
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light and shadow to create depth and form, as well as how to blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background with muted browns and greens, using loose brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the darker values and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the table and still life, paying attention to the way the light reflects off the objects.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and the still life, adding subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Soften the edges of the forms to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · cadmium orange · viridian green

Mix browns and greens by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix orange with white and yellow for the fruit.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the sense of atmosphere.
  • →Creating harsh lines and edges.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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