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home·artworks·The Virtuous Woman
The Virtuous Woman by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 2300

The Virtuous Woman

Nicolaes Maes, 1655

oilBaroqueportraitfigureinteriorwindowarchitecturechairportrait
experienced study

This painting provides a good exercise in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing the fall of light in an interior scene. Students will also practice painting different textures, such as fabric and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark and light areas with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the background, figure, and objects.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the skin tones using layers of thin glazes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, furniture, and architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the shadows and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the book, the flowers, and the figures in the window.

  8. step 08

    Glaze overall to unify the painting and adjust values.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Create the dark fabrics by mixing black with burnt umber and a hint of blue.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions wrong
  • →overworking the details too early
  • →not paying attention to the light source
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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