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home·artworks·The Virgin and St Anne
The Virgin and St Anne by Adam Elsheimer

plate no. 7496

The Virgin and St Anne

Adam Elsheimer, 1605

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigureslandscapetreesreligiousdraperychild
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with drapery and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to mix subtle color variations and create a sense of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the faces, hands, and other key features.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Work on the details of the clothing and drapery, paying attention to the way the fabric folds and drapes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background details, adding texture and interest.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow

Mix blues and whites for the drapery, adding touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the skin tones, and mix greens from blues and yellows for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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