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home·artworks·The Vegetable Market
The Vegetable Market by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 2136

The Vegetable Market

Nicolaes Maes, 1655

oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresmarketvegetablesbuildingsstreetdog
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style and creating atmospheric perspective in a cityscape. It also provides practice in depicting textures of different materials like fabric and produce.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted browns and grays, creating the atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the figures and the vegetable cart, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the figures, including facial features, clothing folds, and hand gestures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the vegetables and the cart, capturing their textures and forms.

  6. step 06

    Introduce highlights and shadows to create depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Paint the architectural details of the buildings in the background, softening the edges to suggest distance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as the dog and the barrel in the foreground.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · sap green · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light sparingly to create warm highlights on the figures and vegetables. Mix sap green and ultramarine blue to create the greens for the vegetables.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, making the background appear too sharp.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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