
plate no. 2136
Nicolaes Maes, 1655
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style and creating atmospheric perspective in a cityscape. It also provides practice in depicting textures of different materials like fabric and produce.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and placement.
Establish the background with a thin wash of muted browns and grays, creating the atmospheric perspective.
Block in the main color masses for the figures and the vegetable cart, focusing on the overall value structure.
Refine the details of the figures, including facial features, clothing folds, and hand gestures.
Add details to the vegetables and the cart, capturing their textures and forms.
Introduce highlights and shadows to create depth and volume.
Paint the architectural details of the buildings in the background, softening the edges to suggest distance.
Add final details such as the dog and the barrel in the foreground.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · sap green · ultramarine blue
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light sparingly to create warm highlights on the figures and vegetables. Mix sap green and ultramarine blue to create the greens for the vegetables.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall value structure.
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