
plate no. 8126
Salomon Koninck, 1640
Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create depth using value. It also provides practice in rendering realistic figures and drapery.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare the canvas with a dark ground (burnt umber or similar).
Lightly sketch the main figures and architectural elements using vine charcoal.
Establish the darkest shadows with a thin wash of dark brown.
Begin building up the mid-tones and highlights, focusing on the figures' faces and drapery.
Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the forms.
Refine the details of the faces and clothing, adding subtle color variations.
Add final highlights to create a sense of luminosity.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and deepen the shadows.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and yellow ochre. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create deep shadows. Add titanium white to create highlights and lighter skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas will help to establish the dark mood of the painting. Use a medium that promotes smooth blending and glazing.
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