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home·artworks·The Tribute Money
The Tribute Money by Salomon Koninck

plate no. 8126

The Tribute Money

Salomon Koninck, 1640

wood, panel, oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious scenearchitecturerobescoinbeards
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create depth using value. It also provides practice in rendering realistic figures and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a dark ground (burnt umber or similar).

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main figures and architectural elements using vine charcoal.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest shadows with a thin wash of dark brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the mid-tones and highlights, focusing on the figures' faces and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the forms.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and clothing, adding subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights to create a sense of luminosity.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and deepen the shadows.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and yellow ochre. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create deep shadows. Add titanium white to create highlights and lighter skin tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Losing the sense of depth and atmosphere

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

A toned canvas will help to establish the dark mood of the painting. Use a medium that promotes smooth blending and glazing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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