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home·artworks·The Toast
The Toast by Anders Zorn

plate no. 1779

The Toast

Anders Zorn, 1893

etching, paperRealismgenre paintingfiguresportraitsmenindoorsdrinkingetching
experienced study

Recreating this etching will help students understand line weight variation to create depth and form, as well as how to use hatching and cross-hatching to build value and texture. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and gesture.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas with dense hatching, focusing on the figures' clothing and the background shadows.

  3. step 03

    Use varying line weights to define the contours of the figures and create a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Add cross-hatching to build up the mid-tones and create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the direction of the lines to convey the form of the objects.

  6. step 06

    Use lighter, more sparse lines to indicate highlights and areas of reflected light.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, paying attention to the expression and gesture.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall balance of light and dark.

color palette

primary · black

secondary · white

This is a monochrome artwork, so the focus is on achieving different shades of gray through line density and layering.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line weight variation
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·rendering form with value

common pitfalls

  • →Making the lines too uniform and lacking variation in weight.
  • →Overworking the hatching and losing the sense of light and air.
  • →Failing to capture the proportions and likeness of the figures.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the lines and how they convey form.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Drawing paper
  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Fine liner pens (optional)

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Magnifying glass

Use a variety of pencils to achieve different values and line weights. Consider using fine liner pens for crisp, clean lines.

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