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home·artworks·The three Marys at the tomb of Christ
The three Marys at the tomb of Christ by Adam Elsheimer

plate no. 9381

The three Marys at the tomb of Christ

Adam Elsheimer, 1603

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresangeltombcavelandscapereligious scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to create depth using atmospheric perspective and how to render figures with dramatic lighting and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and the tomb.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of browns and blacks.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing, focusing on the overall tones.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the highlights and shadows on the figures, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands, refining the expressions and gestures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the angel with a golden glow, using light yellows and whites.

  7. step 07

    Add the background details, such as the cave entrance and distant figures.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to the overall composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing cadmium red, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create the dark shadows and atmospheric perspective in the background.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (18x24 inches) would be suitable for this painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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