
plate no. 0010
William Sidney Cooper, 1882
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. Students will also learn to create depth using subtle value and color changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, river, trees, and cows.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted blues and grays, blending smoothly.
Block in the distant hills and trees using varying shades of green and brown, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Paint the river with horizontal strokes, capturing the reflections of the sky and surrounding landscape.
Add the lily pads and flowers in the foreground, varying their size and shape.
Roughly block in the cows, paying attention to their proportions and placement.
Refine the details of the trees, adding branches and foliage with varied brushstrokes.
Add final highlights and shadows to the cows and lily pads to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use raw umber and Prussian blue to create a range of grays and greens. Add yellow ochre to warm up the greens and browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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