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The Storm by Theophile Steinlen

plate no. 2674

The Storm

Theophile Steinlen, 1914

oilRealismlandscapelandscapestormfieldskytreesbuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use hatching and cross-hatching to create value and texture. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective and a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and the placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Begin with the sky, using light, directional strokes to indicate the rain and clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the foreground and gradually lighten the values as you move towards the horizon.

  4. step 04

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to build up the values in the field, varying the density and direction of the lines to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and buildings, using finer lines and darker values to define their shapes.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the direction of light and shadow, and use this to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · black · white · gray

secondary ·

Varying the ratio of black to white will create different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value gradation

common pitfalls

  • →Creating lines that are too uniform and lack variation.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value range.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light and shadow.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the original.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Sketchbook or drawing paper
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon
  • ·Ruler

optional

  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Sandpaper block
  • ·Fixative spray

Experiment with different pencil grades to achieve a full range of values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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