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home·artworks·The Stag Hunt
The Stag Hunt by Paul Bril

plate no. 9207

The Stag Hunt

Paul Bril, 1595

oilBaroquegenre paintingtreesfiguresdogshorselandscapehunting
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering, atmospheric perspective, and depicting complex forms within a landscape. It also provides practice in capturing movement and the interaction of figures and animals.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main compositional elements: the horizon line, the large trees, the figures, and the general layout of the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic value structure by blocking in the dark areas of the trees and the lighter areas of the sky and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, focusing on the shapes of the trees, the ground, and the figures.

  4. step 04

    Develop the foliage by using small brushstrokes and varying the colors to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, including their clothing, faces, and weapons.

  6. step 06

    Paint the dogs and the horse, paying attention to their anatomy and movement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as highlights on the leaves and the figures, and adjust the overall color balance.

color palette

primary · dark green · brown · ochre · sky blue

secondary · ivory · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

Achieve the various greens by mixing dark green with yellow and white. Create earth tones by mixing brown with ochre and burnt umber. Use thin washes of blue and white for the sky.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering figures
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Not capturing the sense of movement in the figures and animals.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints: dark green, brown, ochre, sky blue, ivory, burnt umber, cadmium yellow
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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