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home·artworks·The Spinner
The Spinner by Wilhelm Leibl

plate no. 2922

The Spinner

Wilhelm Leibl, 1892

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorroomspinning wheeltablewindow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style and understanding how to create a sense of depth and atmosphere through subtle color variations and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying thin washes of color to the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the forms of the figures and objects, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces and hands, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the clothing and other surfaces using a variety of brushwork techniques.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, making sure that they are harmonious and create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance its colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · red ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or black. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of earth tones to capture the painting's muted color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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