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home·artworks·The Spinner
The Spinner by Alexey Venetsianov

plate no. 7078

The Spinner

Alexey Venetsianov, 1839

oilRealismportraitportraitfigurewomanspinnertoolclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and the spinning tool.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of warm brown tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, clothing, and tool.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as the folds and wrinkles.

  7. step 07

    Paint the spinning tool, focusing on its texture and form.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue to create the darker tones in the clothing and shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts that create form.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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