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home·artworks·The singing of the folk song
The singing of the folk song by Silvestro Lega

plate no. 2412

The singing of the folk song

Silvestro Lega, 1867

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfigurespianointeriorwindowcurtainsmusic
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures, capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, such as the window and curtains, paying attention to the subtle color variations.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, focusing on accurate anatomy and realistic skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the piano and other objects, capturing their textures and forms.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and add depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red light · viridian

Mix various shades of white with small amounts of yellow ochre, burnt umber, and ultramarine blue to create the subtle variations in the dresses and skin tones. Use viridian and yellow ochre to create the greens in the curtain.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting
  • →Inaccurate color mixing
  • →Losing the overall composition in the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for the best results. A medium-sized canvas (18x24 inches) is recommended for this project.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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