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The Sicilian orange seller by Vito D'Ancona

plate no. 4891

The Sicilian orange seller

Vito D'Ancona, 1870

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfigureorangesclothingbasketjewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict fabric and textures with oil paint.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and basket.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the face, clothing, and hands, using simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the embroidery and folds, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the oranges in the basket, focusing on their roundness and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · alizarin crimson · burnt umber

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the blues in the clothing by mixing cerulean blue with white and a touch of black. Create the orange hues by mixing cadmium red and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Ignoring the importance of highlights and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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