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home·artworks·The Seven Sacraments - Confession
The Seven Sacraments - Confession by Giuseppe Maria Crespi

plate no. 9513

The Seven Sacraments - Confession

Giuseppe Maria Crespi, 1712

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresinteriorreligiousconfessionalmonksarchitecture
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice chiaroscuro and rendering figures in low light. Students will develop skills in glazing and creating subtle tonal variations using a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the confessional and figures, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones using mixtures of burnt umber, raw sienna, and a touch of black.

  4. step 04

    Introduce highlights with small amounts of titanium white mixed with yellow ochre, focusing on the faces and hands.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures and the confessional, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and texture.

  6. step 06

    Glaze over the entire painting with a thin layer of burnt umber to unify the colors and create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the contrast and create a sense of drama.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve the warm browns by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna. Use titanium white sparingly to create highlights, and add a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Black is used to deepen shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overusing white, resulting in a chalky appearance.
  • →Losing the subtle tonal variations in the shadows.
  • →Focusing too much on detail too early in the process.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure before adding color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to facilitate blending and glazing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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