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The Sense of Sight by Jan Brueghel the Elder

plate no. 2557

The Sense of Sight

Jan Brueghel the Elder

oilBaroqueallegorical paintingallegorical figurecupidpaintingssculpturesarchitecturestill life
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex scenes with many objects and figures, as well as understanding and applying chiaroscuro to create depth and volume.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Focus on establishing the light source and creating a sense of depth through value contrast.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the details, working from general to specific.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the textures of different objects, such as the fabrics, metal, and skin.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures and their poses, ensuring accurate proportions and anatomy.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of three-dimensionality.

  8. step 08

    Finish by adding the final details and adjusting the overall color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, cadmium red, and titanium white. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the dark shadows and rich browns of the background.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition and values.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate proportions and anatomy in the figures.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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