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home·artworks·The Sad Way
The Sad Way by Jakub Schikaneder

plate no. 9955

The Sad Way

Jakub Schikaneder

oilRealismgenre paintingfigureshorsecartlandscapetreeswater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures and animals in a landscape setting, as well as creating atmospheric perspective through subtle color variations. It also provides practice in depicting textures like wood, fabric, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, horse, and cart.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic shapes of the landscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the sky, water, and ground, using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the figures and horse with darker values, paying attention to their forms.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the cart, including the wheels, frame, and contents.

  6. step 06

    Develop the textures of the ground and foliage with varied brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures' clothing and facial features.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of diluted color to create depth and atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Using colors that are too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to simplify the initial stages.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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