
plate no. 9500
Juan de Valdes Leal, 1659
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, anatomy, and creating dramatic lighting effects using chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.
Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.
Establish the light source and begin to build up the highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to anatomy and drapery.
Refine the background and add atmospheric perspective.
Introduce color glazes to enhance the depth and richness of the painting.
Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.
Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Use glazes of umber and black to create shadows and depth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas primed with gesso. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the values.
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