
plate no. 9777
Jean-Francois Millet, 1848
Recreating this painting will help students practice blocking in shapes and values, and using visible brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also provides an opportunity to study atmospheric perspective and color mixing for natural landscapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mountain, coastline, and sky.
Block in the main areas of color: sky, sea, mountain, and foreground.
Establish the basic value structure, focusing on light and shadow.
Refine the shapes and values of the mountain, adding details to the rocks.
Add details to the coastline and sea, including the waves and reflections.
Develop the sky, blending the colors to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final details to the foreground, such as the path and vegetation.
Adjust values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and realistic landscape.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Burnt umber · Titanium white
secondary · Sap green · Cadmium yellow
Mix greens by combining Prussian blue and Yellow ochre. Create muted tones by adding Burnt umber to colors. Use Titanium white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.
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