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home·artworks·The relay
The relay by Maurice Poirson

plate no. 3729

The relay

Maurice Poirson, 1872

oil, panelRealismgenre paintingfiguresbuildingstreet sceneanimalsarchitecturecarriage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in period clothing and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting textures like brick and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the building.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and working forward.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and details of the building, paying attention to the texture of the brick.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and details of their clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background, such as the carriage and the distant buildings.

  6. step 06

    Paint the chickens and other small details.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the building and figures. Use small amounts of blue and yellow to create subtle greens for the background foliage.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the building and figures.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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