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home·artworks·The Race of Alderney
The Race of Alderney by Henry Moore

plate no. 5642

The Race of Alderney

Henry Moore, 1886

oilRealismmarinaseawavesskycloudsboatscoastline
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice painting dynamic water and atmospheric perspective. Students can develop skills in layering and blending colors to create depth and movement.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the coastline and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light gray and white, blending to create soft clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the sea with a mix of blues and grays, varying the tone to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding the wave forms with darker blues and greens, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Highlight the crests of the waves with white and light blue, capturing the movement of the water.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the coastline and boats in the distance, keeping them simple and muted.

  7. step 07

    Refine the cloud formations and add subtle variations in color to the sky.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the waves, emphasizing the highlights and shadows.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · payne's gray

secondary · raw umber · yellow ochre · cerulean blue

Mix blues and grays for the sea, adding white for highlights and raw umber for shadows. Use a limited palette to maintain color harmony.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the wave details, resulting in a stiff appearance.
  • →Using too much white, making the painting look washed out.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, causing the background to appear too sharp.
  • →Failing to capture the movement and energy of the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, titanium white, payne's gray, raw umber)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron

Use a medium-grit canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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