
plate no. 3418
John Varley II, 1882
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering washes to create depth and form. It also provides practice in rendering geometric shapes and suggesting texture with watercolor techniques.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the pyramids, horizon line, and foreground rocks.
Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and burnt sienna to the desert landscape, allowing it to dry.
Paint the sky with a gradient wash of light blue and pale orange, blending the colors softly.
Begin layering washes on the pyramids, using a mix of burnt sienna, raw umber, and a touch of blue to create shadows and depth.
Add details to the pyramids, such as the suggestion of individual stones and the cast shadows.
Paint the foreground rocks with a mix of grey, brown, and blue, varying the values to create form.
Add subtle details to the desert floor, such as small shadows and variations in color.
Review and adjust values and details to enhance the overall sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
secondary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow
Mix burnt sienna and ultramarine blue for the shadows on the pyramids and rocks. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones of the desert. Dilute colors significantly for transparent washes.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.
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