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home·artworks·The Pyramids
The Pyramids by John Varley II

plate no. 3418

The Pyramids

John Varley II, 1882

oilRealismlandscapepyramidsdesertskyrockslandscapearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering washes to create depth and form. It also provides practice in rendering geometric shapes and suggesting texture with watercolor techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the pyramids, horizon line, and foreground rocks.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and burnt sienna to the desert landscape, allowing it to dry.

  3. step 03

    Paint the sky with a gradient wash of light blue and pale orange, blending the colors softly.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering washes on the pyramids, using a mix of burnt sienna, raw umber, and a touch of blue to create shadows and depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the pyramids, such as the suggestion of individual stones and the cast shadows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foreground rocks with a mix of grey, brown, and blue, varying the values to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle details to the desert floor, such as small shadows and variations in color.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust values and details to enhance the overall sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow

Mix burnt sienna and ultramarine blue for the shadows on the pyramids and rocks. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones of the desert. Dilute colors significantly for transparent washes.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·layering washes
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to muddy colors.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the pyramids too uniform in color and texture.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value in the desert landscape.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·masking tape
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·watercolor pencils

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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