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home·artworks·The Port of Dieppe
The Port of Dieppe by Charles-Francois Daubigny

plate no. 0877

The Port of Dieppe

Charles-Francois Daubigny, 1877

oil, panelRealismlandscapeboatswaterbuildingsskyharborfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and loose, expressive brushwork. Students will also learn how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of major elements like the boats and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light gray and blue, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the water using a muted gray-green, paying attention to the reflections.

  4. step 04

    Define the buildings and boats with darker values, using a mix of browns and grays.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sails of the boats with a mix of white, gray, and brown, creating a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the water and boats to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix raw umber and white for the sails and buildings. Use Prussian blue and white for the sky and water. Add yellow ochre to the water for warmth.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not simplifying the complex scene into basic shapes and values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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