plate no. 3821
The Pope's breakfast, Vatican
Enrico Nardi, 1892
study guide
est. 12 hrsapproach — 7 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.
- step 02
Block in the main colors of the background, figures, and table, using thin washes.
- step 03
Develop the values and details of the figures, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the facial features.
- step 04
Add details to the table setting, including the glassware and the tablecloth pattern.
- step 05
Refine the background details, such as the wall covering and the picture frame.
- step 06
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
- step 07
Adjust the colors and values as needed to achieve a harmonious overall effect.
color palette
primary · purple · red · gold · white
secondary · brown · grey · cream
Mix various shades of purple by combining red and blue, and create different tones of red by adding white or brown. Achieve the gold tones by mixing yellow with brown and a touch of orange.
techniques
- ·figure drawing
- ·fabric rendering
- ·value studies
- ·color mixing
- ·atmospheric perspective
common pitfalls
- →Overworking details too early
- →Incorrect proportions of figures
- →Muddying colors by over-mixing
- →Ignoring the light source
materials
surface · Stretched canvas
required
- ·Canvas or paper
- ·Acrylic or oil paints
- ·Round and flat brushes
- ·Palette
- ·Palette knife
- ·Medium (if using oils)
- ·Sketching pencil
optional
- ·Easel
- ·Reference photos
- ·Blending medium
Using a toned canvas can help establish the mid-tones and create a more unified color scheme.
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