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home·artworks·The Pleasures of Winter
The Pleasures of Winter by Hendrick Avercamp

plate no. 3378

The Pleasures of Winter

Hendrick Avercamp

oilBaroquelandscapewinterlandscapefiguresice skatingbuildingsvillage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, figure painting in a landscape, and creating a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, figures, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and ice with thin washes of color, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings and trees, using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with the larger ones in the foreground and gradually decreasing in size towards the background.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the buildings, including the thatched roofs and windows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and depth.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the entire painting with a thin layer of warm color to unify the composition.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use burnt sienna and cadmium red light for warmer tones in the buildings and figures.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the sense of depth.
  • →Making the figures too uniform in size and shape.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Losing the subtle variations in tone and color that create a sense of realism.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a fine-weave canvas for smoother blending. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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