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home·artworks·The Petroleum Oil Wells at Baku, on the Caspian
The Petroleum Oil Wells at Baku, on the Caspian by William Simpson

plate no. 9046

The Petroleum Oil Wells at Baku, on the Caspian

William Simpson, 1886

oilRealismlandscapeoil wellslandscapefiguresskybuildingscarts
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, especially atmospheric perspective, and in rendering complex structures with detail. It will also improve their ability to create a sense of depth and distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the oil wells and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light washes of color, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major shapes of the oil wells, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the oil wells, including the wooden structures and any visible machinery.

  5. step 05

    Paint the ground plane with varying tones of brown and green, creating a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Add figures and carts to the foreground, paying attention to their scale and placement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures and carts, adding shadows and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the entire painting, ensuring a cohesive and realistic look.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and payne's gray. Use white to lighten the colors for the sky and highlights.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·rendering detail
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to a flat image
  • →Overworking details resulting in a cluttered look
  • →Inconsistent color palette making the painting look disjointed
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective, causing a lack of depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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