
plate no. 9046
William Simpson, 1886
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, especially atmospheric perspective, and in rendering complex structures with detail. It will also improve their ability to create a sense of depth and distance.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the oil wells and the horizon line.
Establish the sky with light washes of color, creating a sense of atmospheric perspective.
Block in the major shapes of the oil wells, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Add details to the oil wells, including the wooden structures and any visible machinery.
Paint the ground plane with varying tones of brown and green, creating a sense of depth.
Add figures and carts to the foreground, paying attention to their scale and placement.
Refine the details of the figures and carts, adding shadows and highlights.
Add final details and highlights to the entire painting, ensuring a cohesive and realistic look.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · payne's gray
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, and payne's gray. Use white to lighten the colors for the sky and highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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