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home·artworks·The Onion Sellers
The Onion Sellers by Charles Hermans

plate no. 3005

The Onion Sellers

Charles Hermans

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresonionsbuildingsstreetmarketclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering form with loose brushstrokes and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting figures in a realistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background buildings with broad strokes of color, focusing on the overall values.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values of the figures, using dark tones for shadows and lighter tones for highlights.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the shapes of the onions, using a variety of reddish-brown hues.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures' faces and clothing, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background details, adding windows and other architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and realistic effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for the warm tones of the buildings. Use a combination of burnt umber, ivory black, and ultramarine blue for the darker areas. Mix cadmium red and burnt umber for the onions.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the onion strands too uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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