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home·artworks·The Old Testament Trinity
The Old Testament Trinity by Ivan Rutkovych

plate no. 2180

The Old Testament Trinity

Ivan Rutkovych, 1699

frescoBaroquereligious paintingangelsfigurestablebuildingreligious scenewings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through color and value. It also provides practice in replicating a historical style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and architectural elements, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a base layer of gold and earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the figures' robes and wings.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding shadows and highlights to define the form of the figures and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, using small brushes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the table and the items on it.

  7. step 07

    Create the textured gold background with dry brushing or stippling.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall depth and realism.

color palette

primary · red · gold · brown · white

secondary · blue · black · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of red by combining a base red with browns, yellows, and white. Achieve the gold effect by layering yellow ochre and metallic gold paint.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly smooth blending
  • →Inaccurate color mixing
  • →Ignoring the texture of the background

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·Metallic gold paint
  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider using a gesso primer to prepare the canvas.

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chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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